Effects of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) on Children and Elderly
A Major Health Issue:
HMPV can affect people of all ages, but it affects young children and the elderly more.
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes maximum harm to children, elderly and people with weak immune system. First identified in 2001, HMPV has become a common cause of respiratory diseases worldwide. This virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract, transmits directly and spreads through dirty objects. Dr. Know all the important information from Tushar Tayal, Consultant, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram.
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Effects on Children
In young children, especially those below the age of five, HMPV is a common cause of bronchiolitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. The weak immune system of young children makes them more vulnerable to serious diseases. Common symptoms include fever, cough, wheezing, blocked nose and difficulty in breathing. In more serious cases, hospitalization is possible, especially if the child is already suffering from some disease like asthma or heart disease. The symptoms of HMPV are often similar to other respiratory diseases like RSV or influenza, which makes diagnosis and treatment difficult.
Effect on the elderly
For elderly, HMPV is a big risk because with age their immune system weakens and chronic diseases like COPD (respiratory disease), heart disease, or diabetes become more common. In the elderly the symptoms are more severe and the infection can become the result of bacterial infections or breathing difficulties. In addition, HMPV can alleviate existing health problems which can reduce the risk of hospital admission and death.
Treatment and prevention
At present there is no specific treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Treatment is often supportive and includes water feeding, oxygen and in more serious cases a breathing machine (ventilation). Preventive measures are very important to stop the spread of the virus, such as washing hands properly, avoiding crowded places during the spread of the disease, and wearing a mask when necessary.
Conclusion
Generally, HMPV can affect people of all ages but is more severe in young children and the elderly, where it can lead to serious health problems. Good care and preventive measures are the best strategies to stop the spread of the disease and reduce the risk of further illness.
